Link to sectionProgramming Languages
JavaScript remained the most popular language. TypeScript usage shot up, from 33% of respondents using it last year, to 42% of respondents this year.
Kotlin developers were the top compensated while PHP developers were the worst compensated.
39.2% of respondents using Java worked at a company of 10,000 or more employees, while 43.5% of respondents using Ruby worked at a company of 20 to 99 employees.
Link to sectionDatabases
PostgreSQL remained the most popular database.
Link to sectionWeb Frameworks
React was the most popular web framework overall, and among front-end developers, 69.1% reported they used it.
Among back-end developers, React was also the most popular web framework with 34.6% of respondents using it. Ruby on Rails was the second most popular framework among backend developers, with 17.3% of them using it.
Link to sectionOther Frameworks and Libraries
86.1% of data scientists reported that they use NumPy
Link to sectionDeveloper Tools
Among DevOps specialists, 91.2% of respondents used Docker, 64.5% of them used Kubernetes, and 62.3% of them used Terraform.
Link to sectionDeveloper Environments
Visual Studio Code was respondents' preferred IDE.
Link to sectionCloud Platforms
Although we provided respondents with Japanese cloud platforms as options, none of them received a significant number of responses.