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Technology

Programming Languages

JavaScript remained the most popular language. TypeScript usage shot up, from 33% of respondents using it last year, to 42% of respondents this year.

Kotlin developers were the top compensated while PHP developers were the worst compensated.

39.2% of respondents using Java worked at a company of 10,000 or more employees, while 43.5% of respondents using Ruby worked at a company of 20 to 99 employees.

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PostgreSQL remained the most popular database.
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Which databases do you regularly use at your job?

Web Frameworks

React was the most popular web framework overall, and among front-end developers, 69.1% reported they used it.

Among back-end developers, React was also the most popular web framework with 34.6% of respondents using it. Ruby on Rails was the second most popular framework among backend developers, with 17.3% of them using it.

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Other Frameworks and Libraries

86.1% of data scientists reported that they use NumPy
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Developer Tools

Among DevOps specialists, 91.2% of respondents used Docker, 64.5% of them used Kubernetes, and 62.3% of them used Terraform.
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Developer Environments

Visual Studio Code was respondents' preferred IDE.
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Cloud Platforms

Although we provided respondents with Japanese cloud platforms as options, none of them received a significant number of responses.
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Which cloud platforms do you regularly use at your job?